A major predictor of cancer following ileorectal anastomosis

Abstract
Fifty patients with ulcerative colitis managed by colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis had rectal biopsies performed in the period 1967-1972. Follow-up information was available on all patients. Patients (39) were reviewed and rectal biopsies performed in the 1980-1982 period. Three patients had developed rectal cancer in the period 1975-1980, and 2 rectal cancers were detected in the 1980-1982 follow-up period. All cancers occurred in patients with a diagnosis of moderate or severe dysplasia in biopsy specimens from the 1969-1972 period. The probability of developing rectal cancer after a diagnosis of moderate or severe dysplasia in this series reached 42% at 9 yr from diagnosis.