Superparamagnetic Clustering of Data
- 29 April 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 76 (18) , 3251-3254
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.76.3251
Abstract
We present a new approach for clustering, based on the physical properties of an inhomogeneous ferromagnetic model. We do not assume any structure of the underlying distribution of the data. A Potts spin is assigned to each data point and short range interactions between neighboring points are introduced. Spin-spin correlations, measured (by Monte Carlo procedure) in a superparamagnetic regime in which aligned domains appear, serve to partition the data points into clusters. Our method outperforms other algorithms for toy problems as well as for real data.Keywords
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