Semiclassical Corrections to the Oscillation Frequencies of a Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate
- 11 January 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 82 (2) , 255-258
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.82.255
Abstract
The oscillation frequencies of collective excitations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, when calculated in the mean-field approximation and in the Thomas-Fermi limit, are independent of the scattering length . We calculate the leading corrections to the frequencies from quantum fluctuations around the mean field. The semiclassical correction is proportional to , where is the number of atoms in the condensate. The correction is positive semidefinite and is zero for surface modes whose eigenfunctions have a vanishing Laplacian. The shift in the frequency of the lowest quadrupole mode for an axially symmetric trap is large enough that it should be measurable in future experiments.
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