Positive intimate relationships decrease depression in sexually abused women
- 1 June 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The American Journal of Family Therapy
- Vol. 24 (2) , 99-106
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01926189608251023
Abstract
A sample of 737 adult women was studied to determine if adjustment to intimate relationships, depression, and level of severity of childhood sexual abuse were related. Multiple analysis of variance was run to see if depression scores were associated with three categories of severity of abuse and three levels of adjustment in intimate relationships. The results suggested that as severity of abuse moved from no abuse, to noncontact abuse, to contact abuse, scores measuring to intimate relationship decreased. It was also found that increased relationship adjustment was associated with lower levels of depression in survivors of sexual abuse. The greater the adjustment to intimate relationships, the lower the depression scores, despite the severity of the childhood abuse. Successful intimate relationships may be beneficial for survivors by giving themsafety,interpersonal experiences, and re-connection.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- A Cross-Validation Study of the Trauma Symptom ChecklistJournal of Interpersonal Violence, 1994
- TREATMENT ISSUES FOR SURVIVORS OF PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL ABUSE*Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 1993
- The Differential Effects of Abuse Characteristics and Attachment in the Prediction of Long-Term Effects of Sexual AbuseJournal of Interpersonal Violence, 1993
- A Stage-by-Dimension Model of Recovery From Sexual TraumaJournal of Interpersonal Violence, 1993
- The Trauma Symptom Checklist (TSC-33)Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1989
- Comparison of long-term effects of child abuse by type of abuse and by relationship of the offender to the victimThe American Journal of Family Therapy, 1989
- Sexual Abuse in Childhood:Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 1986
- Impact of child sexual abuse: A review of the research.Psychological Bulletin, 1986
- The relationship between depression and marital maladjustment in a clinic population: A multitrait-multimethod study.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
- Short Marital-Adjustment and Prediction Tests: Their Reliability and ValidityMarriage and Family Living, 1959