Correlation between Spin Polarization of Tunnel Currents from3dFerromagnets and Their Magnetic Moments

Abstract
We report measurements of spin-polarized tunnel currents from a wide compositional range of alloys of Ni with Fe, Mn, Cr, or Ti. The interpretation of the data indicates that all the alloys have an electron spin polarization P which is positive and whose magnitude follows closely the saturation magnetic moment of the alloy. This simple result greatly constrains possible explanations of spin-polarized tunneling from 3d ferromagnetic metals.