ESTIMATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF AGE AT NATURAL MENOPAUSE FROM PREVALENCE DATA

Abstract
Krailo, M. D. (Dept. of Preventive Medicine, U. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033), and M. C. Pike. Estimation of the distribution of age at natural menopause from prevalence data. Am J Epidemiol 1983; 117: 356–61. Nearly 30% of US women reach menopause (defined as cessation of menstrual periods) as a consequence of an operation. This biases the observable distribution of age at natural menopause. Another problem with estimating this distribution from a cross-sectional study is the clustering of reported age at natural menopause around ages ending in zero and five (Mac-Mahon B, Worcester J. Age at menopause, United States 1960–1962. Washington DC: National Center for Health Statistics, 1966. Vital and health statistics, Series 11: Data from the National Health Survey, no. 19. (DHEW publication no. (HSM) 66–1000)). This paper discusses the approach of Mac-Mahon and Worcester to this problem and compares it with a competing risks approach.