Flow Cytometric Evaluation of Multicystic Dysplastic Kidneys

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Abstract
The most appropriate management of the multicystic dysplastic kidney remains controversial. At issue is the long-term risk of the development of malignancy in the multicystic dysplastic kidney. The association between renal dysplasia and neoplasia has not been confirmed, with only 6 cases of malignancy reported. Nephroblastomatosis, a probable precursor of Wilms tumor, has been found in 5 to 7% of the cases of multicystic dysplastic kidney when specifically sought. In an attempt to determine whether a relationship exists between renal dysplasia and neoplasia in terms of abnormalities of cellular deoxyribonucleic acid content we performed flow cytometric evaluation on 30 formalin fixed, paraffin embedded archival specimens of multicystic dysplastic kidneys. None of the kidneys had evidence of malignancy. Nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy studies were performed on single dissociated nuclei prepared by the technique of McLemore and associates and stained with propidium iodide. All specimens demonstrated a diploid pattern of deoxyribonucleic acid, including 3 specimens with nephroblastomatosis or extensive papillary growth, and no specimen demonstrated a tetraploid or aneuploid pattern. The mean G0/G1 fraction was 85.94% (standard deviation 4.59) and the mean S/G2/M fraction was 12.54% (standard deviation 4.72). These findings do not support or negate the potential for neoplasm associated with multicystic dysplastic kidney, since a diploid deoxyribonucleic acid pattern does not eliminate the possibility of the future development of malignancy.