TRIBOLUMINESCENCE AND TRIBOPOLYMERIZATION OF 9-ETHYL-3-VINYLCARBAZOLE

Abstract
9-Ethyl-3-vinylcarbazole(I) was found to be triboiuminescent as well as tribopolymerizable in crystalline state. When mechanical stress was applied to I crystals, the observed luminescence was identified as fluorescence by comparing with photoexcited emission from the crystals and also by energy transfer to singlet excited state of perylene. Tribopolymierization was confirmed by GPC analysis. Although correlation between triboluminescence and tribopolymerization was not clear, friction induced thermal polymerization was unlikely and the singlet excited state of I was tentatively considered as the precursor of initiating species.

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