Intrapericardial instillation of OK-432 for the management of malignant pericardial effusion. Report of three cases.
- 1 January 1989
- journal article
- case report
- Published by Japanese Society of Internal Medicine in Japanese Journal of Medicine
- Vol. 28 (1) , 62-66
- https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine1962.28.62
Abstract
Three patients with cardiac tamponade caused by malignancy were treated by pericardiocentesis with intrapericardial OK-432 instillation. The underlying disease was adenocarcinoma of unknown origin, breast cancer and multiple myeloma. Under electrocardiographic monitoring, a polyethylene catheter with several side holes was inserted into the pericardial sac, and after a maximal volume of fluid was withdrawn, 5 KE of OK-432 diluted in 20 ml of saline was instilled through the catheter. All the patients who received intrapericardial OK-432 therapy obtained complete control of pericardial effusion for more than 30 days. The side effects were fever, chills and chest pain which were easily controlled by antipyretics.Keywords
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