Self-Esteem Discrepancies and Depression
- 1 September 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The Journal of Psychology
- Vol. 109 (1) , 43-49
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1981.9915285
Abstract
This study examines the relationship between self-esteem discrepancies and depression in a long-term intimate relationship. It was hypothesized that depression is associated with discrepancies between married partner's self-appraisals, their perceptions of their spouses' appraisal of them, and their spouses' actual appraisal of them. Questions administered to 333 married couples (666 subjects) measured the three components of the self and depression. Absolute discrepancies were then correlated with depression. The findings provided support for the hypothesis.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Public Esteem, Self-Esteem, and Interpersonal StressSocial Psychology, 1978
- Self‐Concept and the Reaction of a Significant Other: A Comparison of Husbands and Wives*Sociological Inquiry, 1976
- The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Anxiety in Grades Four Through EightEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1975
- Patterns and Correlates of Emotional Arousal in Laboratory TrainingThe Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 1975
- The Relationship between Anxiety, Self-Ratings, and Ratings by Others in Fifth-Grade ChildrenThe Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1969
- Factors Mediating the Effects of Others' Responses on the Self*Sociological Inquiry, 1969
- Influence of anxiety on the relationship between self-acceptance and acceptance of others.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1964
- Self-Conception and the Reactions of OthersSociometry, 1960
- Conceptions of Self and OthersAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1960