Monotheism and Gender Status: A Cross-Societal Study
- 1 December 1984
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Social Forces
- Vol. 63 (2) , 335-348
- https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/63.2.335
Abstract
Data from a cross-societal sample (N = 312) were used to test for the existence of a systematic relationship between monotheistic religious beliefs and overall gender inequality. Two hypotheses were tested:(1) gender status patterns are a primary causal factor in determining a society's religious beliefs and (2) gender status patterns are a consequence of a society's religious beliefs. Results of the multiple classification analysis suggest that each of the hypotheses postulates too simplistic a view of the relationship. An alternative causal sequence suggesting mutual interaction between religious beliefs and gender inequality is suggested.Keywords
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