Volume spirometers need automated internal temperature sensors.
- 1 December 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Thoracic Society in American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
- Vol. 150 (6) , 1575-1580
- https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.150.6.7952617
Abstract
Spirometer temperature was measured automatically during all years of the Lung Health Study. Short- and long-term changes in temperature were analyzed for the 23 dry-rolling-seal volume spirometers used at the 10 clinical centers involved in the study. Within-test-session spirometer temperature increased a mean of 0.3 degrees C, and as much as 3.0 degrees C during methacholine challenge testing. The maximal change in spirometer temperature during a test day exceeded 4 degrees C more than 5% of the time. Month-to-month changes of more than 15 degrees C were not uncommon. If ambient temperature had been assumed to apply to all maneuvers and used for BTPS corrections, FEV1, and FVC measurement errors of up to 6% would have occurred. When using volume spirometers, the temperature of air inside the spirometer should be measured accurately during each breathing maneuver.Keywords
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