Quality of life after surgical therapy of bronchogenic carcinoma
Open Access
- 1 January 1996
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
- Vol. 10 (4) , 233-237
- https://doi.org/10.1016/s1010-7940(96)80144-8
Abstract
Quality of life (QL) after the "curative" resection of non-small cellbronchogenic carcinoma was assessed by patients using the EORTC QLquestionnaire (QLQ) and by a psychologist using the Spitzer Index. Qualityof life was assessed in 52 patients on one occasion 12 monthspostoperatively and in 20 patients regularly starting with a preoperativeassessment. Self- and external evaluation showed a significant correlation(r = 0.41), but QL was assessed as being higher by the external observer.After surgery it was mainly affected by restrictions related to physicalactivities, job and household tasks, and disease symptoms, whereaslimitations in emotional, social, and financial domains were found lessfrequently and less severely. Of the different medical (surgicalprocedures, tumor recurrence) and social factors (sex, marital andemployment status), only tumor recurrence was determined to have asignificant and negative influence on postoperative QL (P < 0.02). Whencompared to the preoperative assessment, QL had deteriorated on dischargefrom hospital but was restored within 3-6 months postoperatively indisease-free patients.Keywords
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