The Spanish Wool Trade, 1500–1780
- 1 December 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Journal of Economic History
- Vol. 42 (4) , 775-795
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700028333
Abstract
Official tax records and other documents provide the sources for an estimation of wool exports overtime. Four main points emerge: after a peak circa 1550, exports stagnated and declined for over a century before rising again strongly; political and economic developments in Spain and the rest of Europe affected both the volume and the direction of wool exports; most exports went to Flanders before 1550, then to Italy for a time, and finally to northern Europe again from about 1650 onward; and Spanish merchants controlled most of the trade until the mid- sixteenth century but lost dominance thereafter, retaining control only over the internal market supplying wool for export.Keywords
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