Rain generated ring-waves: Measurements and modelling for remote sensing
- 1 January 1997
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Remote Sensing
- Vol. 18 (1) , 221-228
- https://doi.org/10.1080/014311697219385
Abstract
We present an analysis of ring-wave and scatterometer data from a water surface that was agitated by simulated rain. Water droplets of 2.8mm diameter impacted the water surface at almost terminal velocity, and the rain rates cover a wide range of conditions (5 to 200mm hr−1). Both the ring-wave energy and backscattered power from the GHz scatterometer increase as R increases, but the growth rates slacken at higher rain intensities. Ring-wave frequency spectra and wavenumber spectra are well represented by log-Gaussian spectral models. The results can be used to guide development of microwave scattering models.Keywords
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