Expatriate mental health
- 1 April 1998
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Vol. 97 (4) , 278-283
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10000.x
Abstract
This paper reviews the historical aspects of expatriate mental health, and comments on the paucity of literature in the medical and psychiatric journals. Data obtained from 397 expatriate probands examined during overseas service are described. It was noted that there was a high incidence of affective and adjustment disorders. The results showed six areas significantly related to those with affective disorders at interview, namely a history of consultation for psychological problems in out-patient departments or with the patient's own doctor, a history of depressed mood, and a family history of suicide, psychosis or personality disorder. Subjects with adjustment disorders at interview showed a significant positive correlation with four stressors (occupational anxiety, home country anxieties, acculturation and physical ill-health), but showed a negative association with a past personal history of consultation for psychological problems at out-patient departments or with their own doctors. These findings are discussed and practical applications suggested for improving expatriate mental health.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cultural Adaptation on Overseas AssignmentsHuman Organization, 1991
- Jungle MadnessInternational Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1985
- Expatriate Stress and BreakdownBulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1984
- The depressine Syndrome: a follow-up study of 130 professionals working overseasAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1975
- Nostalgia: a ‘forgotten’ psychological disorderPsychological Medicine, 1975
- HUMAN RELIABILITY IMPLICATIONS OF THE U. S. NAVY'S EXPERIENCE IN SCREENING AND SELECTION PROCEDURESAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1963