Clinical Impact of the M184V Mutation on Switching to Didanosine or Maintaining Lamivudine Treatment in Nucleoside Reverse?Transcriptase Inhibitor–Experienced Patients

Abstract
Virologic outcome among 104 lamivudine (3TC)–experienced individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 who switched to a didanosine (ddI)–containing triple- or quadruple-drug regimen was compared with those who continued receiving a 3TC-containing regimen. A significantly increased independent risk of virologic failure was associated with continuing a 3TC-containing regimen. In addition, most patients for whom the ddI-containing regimen failed lost the M184V/I mutation. These results show that ddI continues to provide activity against viruses with the M184V/I mutation and suggest that the presence of the M184V/I mutation should not preclude the use of ddI in nucleoside-experienced patients

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