Abstract
Patients [67] with pulmonary hemorrhage of more than 600 ml. within 48 hrs. were studied. Mortality was primarily related to the rate of bleeding and exceeded 75% when the patient bled more than 600 ml within 16 hrs. Surgical intervention in patients bleeding at this rate was associated with a 23% mortality. Patient''s age and extent of underlying pulmonary disease did not influence survival. These results emphasize the dangers inherent in overreliance on conservative management; early surgery whenever possible is advocated.

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