Abstract
Three collections of loose smut, Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr., from Manitoba and and Saskatchewan were virulent on commercial cultivars of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) derived from Jet (C.I. 967): Bonanza (C.I. 14003), Conquest (C.I. 11638), Keystone (C.I. 10877), and Paragon (C.I. 13649). These cultivars were previously resistant to all races in North America. The virulence pattern of one of the cultures indicates that the genes Un and Un8 confer resistance and that the genes Un and Un3 are separate.

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