Spectroscopic analysis of sodium-bearingZ-pinch plasmas for their x-ray-laser pumping efficiency

Abstract
Using axially resolved spectra, we have derived temperature and density profiles of sodium-bearing Z-pinch plasmas produced on the Naval Research Laboratory’s Gamble-II generator. The variations in the output power of the Na x 1s2 1 S0–1s2p 1 P1 line which can be used to pump a Ne i x x-ray laser, are analyzed as functions of mass loading, temperature, and density. The fractional conversion of plasma energy to lasing lines is projected as 103 if an optimum neon lasant plasma can be prepared and pumped to saturation. This would require an increase in load current of less than or equal to 50% from the present 1.2 MA.