The Common Law and Economic Growth: Hayek Might Be Right
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- 1 June 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by University of Chicago Press in The Journal of Legal Studies
- Vol. 30 (2) , 503-525
- https://doi.org/10.1086/322053
Abstract
Recent finance scholarship finds that countries with legal systems based on the common law have more developed financial markets than civil-law countries. The present paper argues that finance is not the sole, or principal, channel through which legal origin affects growth. Instead, following Hayek, I focus on the common law's association with limited government. I present evidence that common-law countries experienced faster economic growth than civil-law countries during the period 1960-92 and then present instrumental variables results that suggest that the common law produces faster growth through greater security of property and contract rights.Keywords
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