Theoretical Investigation of Uranyl Dihydroxide: Oxo Ligand Exchange, Water Catalysis, and Vibrational Spectra

Abstract
Density functional theory is employed to investigate uranyl dihydroxide, UO2(OH)2, isomerization reaction energy barriers, including those occurring via proton shuttles. The ground-state structure of a uranyl dihydroxide complex containing a uranyl moiety with a near 90° OUO bond angle is reported for the first time. Furthermore, we predict the vibrational spectra of these compounds. Scalar-relativistic effects for uranium are treated by employing a relativistic effective core potential.

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