Rotational relaxation studies of HF using ir double resonance

Abstract
Rotational relaxation effects in HF were observed with double resonance ir experiments. Two single wavelength lasers were employed: a pulsed laser was used to pump a population to a particular vibrational–rotational level, and a stable cw laser was used as an absorption probe to determine the loss or arrival of population in specific J levels. Results are described for both the rotational transfer rates and the temporal behavior of the population distribution over rotational levels after the population was placed in a single level. Rotational transfer rates were found to be three orders of magnitude faster than VT relaxation and to vary with ΔJ. The data for rotational relaxation were compared with a rate equation model and rate constants for individual relaxation steps were obtained.