Statistics of a confined, randomly accelerated particle with inelastic boundary collisions

Abstract
We consider the one-dimensional motion of a particle randomly accelerated by Gaussian white noise on the line segment 0<x<1. The reflections of the particle from the boundaries at x=0,1 are inelastic. The velocities just before and after reflection are related by vf=rvi, where r is the coefficient of restitution. Cornell, Swift, and Bray [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1142 (1998)] have argued that there is an inelastic collapse transition in this system. For r>rc=eπ/3 the particle moves throughout the interval 0<x<1, while for r<rc the particle is localized at x=0 or x=1. In this paper the equilibrium distribution function P(x,v) is analyzed for r>rc by solving the steady-state Fokker-Planck equation, and the results are compared with numerical simulations.