Abstract
Systemic hypertension has been reported to develop, or to worsen, in 20–30% of patients treated with recombinant human erythropoietin (r-HuEPO) worldwide. The greatest increases in blood pressure affect day-time systolic and night-time diastolic blood pressure. Hypertension may develop in some patients as early as 2 weeks and in others as late as 4 months after the start of r-HuEPO treatment. In haemodialysis patients with systemic hypotension, r-HuEPO usually induces a 10% increase in blood pressure, with no significant change in the frequency of hypotensive episodes.

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