A quasiclassical trajectory study of the energy transfer in CO2–rare gas systems

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Abstract
Computational methods are presented for the study of collisions between a linear, symmetric triatomic molecule and an atom by three‐dimensional quasiclassical trajectory calculations. Application is made to the investigation of translational to rotational and translational to vibrational energy transfer in the systems CO2–Kr, CO2–Ar, and CO2–Ne. Potential‐energy surfaces based on spectroscopic and molecular beam scattering data are used. In most of the calculations, the CO2 molecule is initially in the quantum mechanical zero‐point vibrational state and in a rotational state picked from a Boltzmann distribution at 300°K. The energy transfer processes are investigated for translational energies ranging from 0.1 to 10 eV. Translational to rotational energy transfer is found to be the major process for CO2–rare gas collisions at these energies. Below 1 eV there is very little translational to vibrational energy transfer. The effects of changes in the internal energy of the molecule, in the masses of the collidants, and in the potential‐energy parameters are studied in an attempt to gain understanding of the energy transfer processes.