An Exploratory Study of the Childfree Lifestyle1

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Abstract
In our society, which is pro-natalist, the childfree alternative to a family life-style is not always visible and research has tended to neglect it. Studies conducted so far are mostly Canadian and North American, and have dealt mainly with the 'childless' wife. The present study was a preliminary survey of a self-selected sample of voluntarily childfree people in New Zealand and included 374 respondents (183 men and 191 women). The questionnaire they completed assessed aspects of the decision-making process in deciding to remain childfree, reasons for making the decision, whether respondents were aware of the positive aspects of child-rearing, attitudes of others toward the couple and their decision, and their current method of contraception (including sterilization). Most respondents included a written discussion of their situation which reaffirmed or clarified their responses in the questionnaire. One clear point which emerged was the relief people felt at being able to discuss their childfree position, and this indicates a possible need for group support as is found in the United States in the National Organization for Non-parents.