Electric Shock Hazards in Cardiac Catheterization
- 1 December 1962
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Circulation Research
- Vol. 11 (6) , 1004-1009
- https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.11.6.1004
Abstract
1. These studies demonstrate that ventricular fibrillation can be produced in anesthetized, mechanically ventilated dogs by a current as low as 35 microamperes and a voltage as low as 0.06 volt. 2. Analysis of circuits of medical electronic equipment which is usually considered safe indicates that such low current levels may exist in the heart during catheterization. 3. The safety procedures established for our laboratory to minimize the hazard of electric shock are presented.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fibrillating Parameters of Direct and Alternating (20 Hz) Currents Separately and in Combination--An Experimental StudyIEEE Transactions on Communications, 1973
- EditorialCirculation, 1961
- Electric shock effects of frequencyElectrical Engineering, 1936
- THE EFFECT OF ALTERNATING ELECTRICAL CURRENTS ON THE HEARTAmerican Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, 1933