Effect of Carbon Dioxide and Light on Ethylene Production in Intact Sunflower Plants

Abstract
Exposure of maize leaves to a 3-hour photoinhibitory treatment (photon flux rate of 2,000 microeinsteins meter−2 second−1, CO2-free air) resulted in lower activities of the light-activated enzymes NADP malate dehydrogenase, pyruvate, Pi dikinase, and ribulose-5-phosphate kinase. The activities could be recovered partially either by incubating enzyme extracts with dithiothreitol or by illuminating the treated leaf in air. Several enzymes which are not light-activated were not affected by the treatment. Ribulose-5-phosphate kinase activity was also reduced when bean plants grown in low light were subjected to a similar photoinhibitory treatment.