Some Consequences of Turnover: A Work Unit Analysis
- 1 May 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Human Relations
- Vol. 42 (5) , 389-402
- https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678904200502
Abstract
In response to the recommendation that researchers examine the consequences of turnover instead of merely its determinants, we test nine hypotheses about how the turnover rate in organization work units influences integration, centralization, promotional opportunities, instrumental communication, job satisfaction, and behavioral commitment. Data from 115 work units in five organizations are studied using a longitudinal design which measures the impact of the work unit turnover rate for 8 months on the changes in the six variables over the 8-month period. After introducing numerous controls, turnover is found to have a net negative effect on instrumental communication and behavioral commitment. Implications for future research are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Panel data and models of change: A comparison of first difference and conventional two-wave modelsSocial Science Research, 1985
- The Commitment and Job Tenure of New Employees: Some Evidence of Postdecisional JustificationAdministrative Science Quarterly, 1981
- Professional TurnoverPublished by Springer Nature ,1981
- A multidisciplinary model of voluntary employee turnoverJournal of Vocational Behavior, 1980
- MODELLING THE TURNOVER PROCESSJournal of Management Studies, 1980
- Turnover Turned Over: An Expanded and Positive PerspectiveAcademy of Management Review, 1979
- The measurement of organizational commitmentJournal of Vocational Behavior, 1979
- A Theory of Social IntegrationAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1960
- Social Integration, Social Rank, and Processes of InteractionHuman Organization, 1959
- An index of job satisfaction.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1951