Alcohol Use and Dependence among Employed Men and Women in the United States in 1988

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Abstract
This paper provides estimates of alcohol consumption and alcohol dependence among employed men and women in the United States. Data from the 1988 National Health Interview Survey indicate that the percentages of drinkers in white‐collar occupations are higher than the percentages of drinkers in blue‐collar occupations among both men and women; however, the men and women in blue‐collar occupations who drink have a higher average daily consumption than drinkers in white‐collar occupations. DSM‐III‐R criteria were used to classify respondents as alcohol‐dependent. Consistent with an earlier survey of employed adults in Detroit, the prevalence of alcohol dependence is highest in certain blue‐collar occupations (craftsmen, laborers, and service workers among men; machine operators, laborers, and service workers among women). Directions for further research on the occupational and drinking experiences of employed men and women are discussed.