Adsorption of carbonate-derived molecules on the surface of carbonate-containing apatites

Abstract
Carbonated apatites synthesized at low temperatures were dried until constant weight at 25 °C. Two 99%13C-enriched samples were examined with EPR after X-irradiation. The observed spectra are interpreted in terms of five paramagnetic radicals, i.e. on O, two CO 3 and two CO 2 radicals. As a result of the 13C hyperfine coupling, practically no signals were found in the region around g= 2, where EPR signals originating from 12C-containing radicals (commonly called 12C signals) are to be expected. Afterwards, the apatite powders were spread out in order to ensure a good contact of the apatite surface with the surrounding atmosphere. The samples were again X-irradiated and re-examined with EPR. Strong 12C signals were detected and attributed to surface radicals. Two different paramagnetic species were tentatively identified as CO 2 and CO radicals adsorbed on the apatite surface. The g values for these radicals are g1= 2.0030, g2= 2.0015, g3= 1.9973 for the CO 2 radical and g1= 2.0058, g2= 2.0041, g3= 2.0023 for the assumed CO radical.

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