Abstract
SOCIOLOGY AND THE PROFESSIONS: In any evaluation regarding sociology and the professions critical questions should be asked about the following: the role and value of sociology in training for specific professions at universities; the relevance of sociology in a societal context. From the available data it would appear that the major professions in which students with graduate or post-graduate qualifications in sociology are being employed, are in order of frequency in social work, industry and personnel management, education, nursing, research, theology, planning, journalism and librarianship. According to most of the respondents to a questionnaire submitted to heads of Departments of Sociology, the problem of the relevance and applicability of courses in sociology should be dealt with at the level of the South African Sociological Association. As regards applied sociology in the South African societal context it is suggested that the discipline could fulfill a more significant function in planning and policy-making. It is the so-called “enlightenment” model of applied sociology which seems to be the most appropriate. In this connection it is stated that the sociologist when assuming the role of social engineer or social critic within the complex South African society, often has to perform the so-called tight rope walk. Against this background the major challenges for applied sociology in South Africa seem to lie within the field of communications and planning. In a plural society the lack of knowledge, understanding and credibility are practical problems on which sociology should focus.

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