Serum Antibiotic Concentrations Pre- and Postcardiopulmonary Bypass
- 1 September 1973
- journal article
- Published by American Society for Microbiology in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
- Vol. 4 (3) , 270-276
- https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.4.3.270
Abstract
Serum concentrations of cephalothin or kanamycin, or both, were determined in 53 patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Conventional doses of these antibiotics did not provide serum levels above the accepted minimum inhibitory concentrations in children. Adults had adequate serum antibiotic concentrations only when the antimicrobials were administered within 4 h of beginning cardiopulmonary bypass. The impact of these variations upon the occurrence of infectious endocarditis could not be appraised since no cases of infective endocarditis were seen during a 4-month postoperative period.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cephaloridine prophylaxis in open heart surgery.1972
- Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Cardiac SurgeryAnnals of Internal Medicine, 1972
- Infection by air-borne bacteria with cardiopulmonary bypass.1971
- CARDIAC SURGERY AND BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITISThe Lancet, 1969
- A study of antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiac surgeryThe Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1969
- Infection after Cardiovascular SurgeryNew England Journal of Medicine, 1968
- Medical complications following open-heart surgeryArchives of internal medicine (1960), 1967
- Bacterial Endocarditis Following Open-Heart SurgeryThe Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 1967
- A Method of Improved Antisepsis for Open-Heart SurgeryThe Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 1966
- Special Problems Following Valve Replacement: Embolus, Leak, Infection, Red Cell DamageThe Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 1965