Micromagnetics of dual spin-valve GMR heads

Abstract
Micromagnetic simulations were performed to study the biasing characteristics and playback performance of actual dual spin-valve GMR heads. Both symmetric and asymmetric dual spin valve heads were analyzed. The study shows that the symmetric dual spin-valve head is not properly biased in its patterned form, without any additional transverse biasing schemes. On the other hand, the asymmetric dual spin valve head is self-biased since in this form, the free layer is free from the demagnetizing fields arising from the pinned layers. However, opposite GMR effects with similar magnitudes would be required for the two spin valve structures in the same multilayer film.

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