The Architecture of the Active Zone in the Presynaptic Nerve Terminal
- 1 October 2004
- journal article
- review article
- Published by American Physiological Society in Physiology
- Vol. 19 (5) , 262-270
- https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00014.2004
Abstract
Active zones are highly specialized sites for release of neurotransmitter from presynaptic nerve terminals. The architecture of the active zone is exquisitely designed to facilitate the regulated tethering, docking, and fusing of the synaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane. Here we present our view of the structural and molecular organization of active zones across species and propose that all active zones are organized according to a common principle in which the structural differences correlate with the kinetics of transmitter release.Keywords
This publication has 104 references indexed in Scilit:
- Diversification of synaptic strength: presynaptic elementsNature Reviews Neuroscience, 2002
- wishful thinking Encodes a BMP Type II Receptor that Regulates Synaptic Growth in DrosophilaNeuron, 2002
- The Probability of Quantal Secretion Near a Single Calcium Channel of an Active ZoneBiophysical Journal, 2000
- Assembly of presynaptic active zones from cytoplasmic transport packetsNature Neuroscience, 2000
- Differential expression of the presynaptic cytomatrix protein bassoon among ribbon synapses in the mammalian retinaEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, 1999
- A Tripartite Protein Complex with the Potential to Couple Synaptic Vesicle Exocytosis to Cell Adhesion in BrainCell, 1998
- Synaptic structure and function: Dynamic organization yields architectural precisionCell, 1995
- Mammalian Homologues of Caenorhabditis elegans unc-13 Gene Define Novel Family of C2-domain ProteinsJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1995
- The rapid assembly of synaptic sites in photoreceptor terminals of the fly's optic lobe recovering from cold shock.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1995
- Fine structural and cytochemical analysis of the staining of synaptic junctions with phosphotungstic acidJournal of Ultrastructure Research, 1968