Top surface-emitting vertical-cavity laser diodes for 10-Gb/s data transmission

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Abstract
Intensity modulated proton-implanted top surface-emitting vertical-cavity InGaAs QW lasers (VCSELs) with a small-signal modulation bandwidth of 12 GHz butt-coupled to multimode fibers are investigated as light source for optical interconnection. At 10-Gb/s pseudorandom data rates the bit-error rate (BER) remains under 10/sup -11/ after transmission over 500 m of graded index multimode fiber. Optimum transmission behavior is achieved for linearly polarized nearly single-mode laser operation with a side-mode suppression of better than 25 dB under modulation. Spectral characterization indicates that linearly polarized single-mode light output is essential for good BER performance.