Cities and Jobs and Politics
- 1 September 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Urban Affairs Quarterly
- Vol. 18 (1) , 5-17
- https://doi.org/10.1177/004208168201800102
Abstract
This article describes the origins of the Urban Jobs and Enterprise Zone Act, introduced in Congress in March 1982. Proponents of the legislation argue that it is a remedy for unemployment and urban stagnation. A more critical evaluation indicates that the legislation provides scant benefits for the inner-city poor, but windfall tax advantages for large firms. Jobs that might be provided are the most menial sort and subsidies are heavily weighted in favor of plant and equipment expansion. The proposal is best understood not as a solution to the urban problem but as part of a large redistribution of wealth and income. For the problems that purportedly inspire the legislation, better solutions are available.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Emerging urban policies in a slow-growth economyInternational Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1981
- The Political Economy of States' Job-Creation Business IncentivesJournal of the American Institute of Planners, 1978