Electrophysiological dissociation of rapid memory mechanisms in humans
- 1 July 1994
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in NeuroReport
- Vol. 5 (12) , 1517-1521
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199407000-00027
Abstract
Human memory involves an interaction between transient working memory and a long-term store. We found electrophysiological evidence supporting the existence of two distinct mechanisms subserving these processes. Stimuli held in memory for less than 4 s generate large, early latency P300 potentials which may index activation of a frontally-mediated rapid working memory system. Stimuli held in memory for over 4 s selectively generate N400 potentials which may reflect activation of mesial temporal cortices involved in access to the long-term store. These results suggest that memory processing in the initial 10 s after stimulus detection involves at least two distinct distributed cortical-limbic systems.Keywords
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