Generation of cluster beams
- 30 June 2003
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk (UFN) Journal in Physics-Uspekhi
- Vol. 46 (6) , 589-628
- https://doi.org/10.1070/pu2003v046n06abeh001381
Abstract
The processes are considered in a cluster plasma consisting of a dense plasma of a buffer gas and a metal admixture. These processes involving clusters in a gas or plasma include nucleation processes in a supersaturated vapor, formation of metallic clusters in a dense gas from metal-containing compounds, and chemical processes in the course of this conversion, processes of cluster charging in a plasma and under the action of an electron beam. The basic methods are analyzed for cluster generation including formation and growth of clusters in free jet expansion of a gas, under laser action on the metallic surface, and growth of clusters in a plasma resulted from injection of metal-containing molecules into a plasma. Some applications of cluster beams are discussed, which include fabrication of thin films, new materials, and creation of a hot nonuniform plasma.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Mechanism of anomalous ion generation in vacuum arcsPhysics-Uspekhi, 2002
- Scaling method in atomic and molecular physicsPhysics-Uspekhi, 2001