STUDIES ON CELL-SURFACE CONFORMATION FOLLOWING INJURY .2. SCANNING AND TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY OF CELL-SURFACE CHANGES FOLLOWING ANOXIC INJURY IN EHRLICH ASCITES TUMOR-CELLS

  • 1 January 1979
    • journal article
    • research article
    • Vol. 29  (4) , 297-307
Abstract
Exposure of mouse Ehrlich ascites tumor cells to anoxia resulted in rapid and characteristic conformational changes of cell surface topography. Combined scanning and transmission electron microscopy studies revealed rapid alterations including simplification of the cell surface configuration with disappearance of microvilli which were replaced with formation of blebs and recesses at the cell periphery. These surface changes were accompanied by characteristic organelle alterations inside the cells which in this and other cellular systems were reversible. Later, the cell surface topography became smoother and monotonic with small blebs and cribriform invaginations in addition to larger eruptions of the cell periphery. Combined transmission electron microscopy studies revealed fragmentation of cellular membrane systems and lysis of organelles indicating the irreversible phase of anoxic injury. The rapid conformational surface changes encountered in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells following anoxia suggest the important role of the plasma membrane and its unfolding as a virtually instantaneous response of the cells to this injury.