Who should be doing what in international health: a confusion of mandates in the United Nations?
- 3 February 1996
- Vol. 312 (7026) , 302-307
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7026.302
Abstract
Since 1945 at least five United Nations organisations have become substantially involved in international health activities. This has led to considerable confusion among policy makers, scholars, and UN staff over distinct and appropriate mandates. Interviews with staff an a historical analysis have shown that while formal mandates have been complementary, effective mandates have led to an unclear delineation of activities. The process of translating formal into effective mandates have been influenced by the decentralised nature of the UN, lack of a master plan for its activities, the considerable growth in the policy agenda and the shift towards a multisectoral approach to health. The identification of each organisation's comparative advantage, at both the global and country levels, is one way of understanding what each organisation does best and perhaps should be doing. There is a need for improved mechanisms to define effective mandates, taking into account comparative advantages, if the mandates of UN organisations are appropriate to meet future challenges in international health.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Reforming the health sector in developing countries: the central role of policy analysisHealth Policy and Planning, 1994
- The World Health Organisation: WHO in crisisBMJ, 1994