OralN-Acetylcysteine Speeds Reversal of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Mucous Cell Hyperplasia in the Rat

Abstract
We set out to determine whether or not the "mucolytic" drug N-acetylcysteine would speed the reversal of cigarette smoke-induced secretory-cell hyperplasia to normal, similar to that found previously for two nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Cigarette smoke alone significantly (p < 0.01) increased the number of secretory cells in seven out of eight airway levels studied and maintained a significant increase in five of the levels at least 3 weeks after cessation of exposure. Treatment of rats with N-acetylcysteine, as 1% of their drinking water during the recovery period, reduced the time taken for secretory cell number to return to normal to between 4 days and 3 weeks, depending on airway level.

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