OralN-Acetylcysteine Speeds Reversal of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Mucous Cell Hyperplasia in the Rat
- 1 January 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Experimental Lung Research
- Vol. 14 (1) , 19-35
- https://doi.org/10.3109/01902148809062848
Abstract
We set out to determine whether or not the "mucolytic" drug N-acetylcysteine would speed the reversal of cigarette smoke-induced secretory-cell hyperplasia to normal, similar to that found previously for two nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Cigarette smoke alone significantly (p < 0.01) increased the number of secretory cells in seven out of eight airway levels studied and maintained a significant increase in five of the levels at least 3 weeks after cessation of exposure. Treatment of rats with N-acetylcysteine, as 1% of their drinking water during the recovery period, reduced the time taken for secretory cell number to return to normal to between 4 days and 3 weeks, depending on airway level.This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Inhibition of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Airway Secretory Cell Hyperplasia by Indomethacin, Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, or Hydrocortisone in the RatExperimental Lung Research, 1986
- Inhibition by Oral N-Acetylcysteine of Cigarette Smoke-Induced “Bronchitis” in the RatExperimental Lung Research, 1986
- Indomethacin and Flurbiprofen Speed Recovery of Rat Bronchial Epithelium after Exposure to Cigarette SmokeExperimental Lung Research, 1986
- The effect of indomethacin on the response of bronchial epithelium to tobacco smokeThe Journal of Pathology, 1980
- Aspects of Chronic Airflow ObstructionChest, 1977
- The development and persistence of bronchial‐gland hypertrophy and goblet‐cell hyper‐plasia in the pig after injection of isopren‐alineThe Journal of Pathology, 1976
- Histochemical types of acidic glycoprotein produced by mucous cells of the tracheobronchial glands in manThe Journal of Pathology, 1969
- Mitotic rates, goblet cell increase and histochemical changes in mucus in rat bronchial epithelium during exposure to sulphur dioxideThe Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, 1968
- A correlated histological, cytological, and cytochemical study of the tracheobronchial tree and lungs of mice exposed to cigarette smoke. II. Varying responses of major bronchi to cigarette smoke, absence of bronchogenic carcinoma after prolonged exposure, and disappearance of bronchial lesions after cessation of exposureCancer, 1960
- PATHOLOGY OF CHRONIC BRONCHITISThe Lancet, 1954