Quantum Conductance Steps in Solutions of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Abstract
We have prepared solutions of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in Aroclor 1254, a mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls. The solutions are stable at room temperature. Transport measurements were performed using a scanning-tunneling probe on a sample prepared by spin coating the solution on gold substrates. Conductance steps were clearly seen. A histogram of a high number of traces shows maximum peaks at integer values of the conductance quantum G0=2e2/h, demonstrating ballistic transport at room temperature along the carbon nanotube over distances longer than 1.4   μm.
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