Multiple drug use: patterns and practices of heroin and crack use in a population of opiate addicts in treatment
- 1 June 2001
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Drug and Alcohol Review
- Vol. 20 (2) , 201-204
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09595230123134
Abstract
One hundred and sixteen opiate addicts attending treatment services in south London were interviewed about their drug use patterns. In the month before interview, 90% reported heroin use, while 60% had used crack cocaine and 58% alcohol. In the same period, 70% of participants reported multiple drug use, particularly concurrent heroin and crack cocaine use. Of the patients who reported using other drugs with heroin, two‐third used crack cocaine, 11% diazepam, 9% methadone and 8% cocaine powder. Twenty‐six per cent of crack users sample had injected crack cocaine, which provides confirmation of the increasing prevalence of this recent trend in studies using similar samples. Male participants were significantly more likely to use benzodiazepines with heroin, while women were more likely to use crack alongside heroin (and used larger quantities). These findings have implications for the treatment and management of multiple drug users, for whom opiates may be only a part of their drug‐using repertoire.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Patterns of improvement after methadone treatment: 1 year follow-up results from the National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS)Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2000
- Routes of drug administration and multiple drug misuse: regional variations among clients seeking treatment at programmes throughout EnglandAddiction, 2000
- Use of non‐prescribed methadone and other illicit drugs during methadone maintenance treatmentDrug and Alcohol Review, 2000
- The Maudsley Addiction Profile (MAP): a brief instrument for assessing treatment outcomeAddiction, 1998
- Continuing drug risk behaviour: shared use of injecting paraphernalia among London heroin injectors.AIDS Care, 1997
- Heavy drinking, Alcohol-dependent vs. nondependent methadone-maintenance clients: A follow-up studyAddictive Behaviors, 1997
- Gender, cocaine and during-treatment HIV risk reduction among injection opioid users in methadone maintenanceDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 1996
- Cocaine use and HIV risk behavior in methadone maintenance patientsDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 1995
- Crack Use and Correlates of Use in a National Population of Street Heroin UsersJournal of Psychoactive Drugs, 1992
- The Effectiveness of Methadone Maintenance TreatmentPublished by Springer Nature ,1991