Pedestrian Behavior Pedestrian Behavior and Perception in Urban Walking Environments
- 1 August 2001
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Planning Literature
- Vol. 16 (1) , 3-18
- https://doi.org/10.1177/08854120122093249
Abstract
Planning pedestrian environments requires assumptions about how pedestrians will respond to characteristics of the environment as they formulate and enact their walking itineraries. As a consequence, most research interest in public environments focuses on behavior in relation to those characteristics. For example, there is a substantial body of descriptive and typological studies of pedestrian environments. Metric, geometric, and topological models have proved useful in characterizing density and direction of movement. The need to understand the mechanism of choice has prompted microscale and laboratory-based research on exploratory spatial behavior within walking districts. Studies of behavior in relation to comfort, the way in which images of places impinge on choices, and how dynamic and serial experience of the city affects individual itineraries have all developed as specialized fields of understanding. In general, studies of pedestrian environment dynamics have both diversified and multiplied as its systems and methodologies are adapted for planning other environments.Keywords
This publication has 56 references indexed in Scilit:
- Microclimate and Downtown Open Space ActivityEnvironment and Behavior, 2001
- The Escalator: A Conveyor of Hong Kong's CultureHuman Relations, 1999
- Urban space and its information fieldJournal of Urban Design, 1999
- The impact of layout and visual stimuli on the itineraries and perception of pedestrians in a public marketEnvironment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 1997
- A word on the streetWorld Transport Policy and Practice, 1995
- Planning for pedestrian networks in North American downtownsJournal of Advanced Transportation, 1994
- Pedestrian Movement and the Downtown Enclosed Shopping CenterJournal of the American Planning Association, 1993
- The beauty and the beast: Some preliminary comparisons of ‘high’ versus ‘popular’ residential architecture and public versus architect judgments of sameJournal of Environmental Psychology, 1989
- Pedestrian Cross Flow Characteristics and PerformanceEnvironment and Behavior, 1985
- An approach to built-form connectivity at an urban scale: relationships between built-form connectivity, adjacency measures, and urban spatial structureEnvironment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 1980