π phase in magnetic-layered superconductors

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Abstract
We show that in a system composed of alternating superconducting and magnetic layers the ground state may be the so-called ‘‘π phase,’’ wherein the superconducting order parameter changes its sign as we go from one superconducting layer to another. This phase is similar to the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell phase. We find that the π phase exists, under certain conditions, in the presence of both ferro- and antiferromagnetism.