NATURAL VARIATION IN FLIGHT PERFORMANCE IS RELATED TO TIMING OF BREEDING IN TREE SWALLOWS (TACHYCINETA BICOLOR) IN NEW YORK
- 1 January 2004
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Auk
Abstract
In many avian species, including Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor), females that lay eggs earlier in the season have higher fitness. It has been hypothesized that nonheritable variation in individual quality could explain how variation in laying date persists in the face of this apparently directional selection. Previous experimental work on Tree Swallows has suggested that natural variation in flight ability enables early-laying females to attain feeding rates high enough to support egg production on earlier, sparser food than later-laying females. We tested that hypothesis with standardized flights through a 9.75-m flight-performance test tunnel. One group of female swallows was tested at the height of the breeding season on 28 May regardless of their nesting phenology; another group was tested on the 11th day of incubation. Average acceleration in the tunnel was negatively correlated with clutch initiation date for the females tested on 28 May. Daily variation in ambient environmental condit... RESUMEN En muchas especies de aves, incluyendo a la golondrina Tachycineta bicolor, las hembras que ponen huevos más temprano en la estación presentan una adecuación biológica mayor. Se ha presumido que la variación no heredable en la calidad individual podría explicar por qué persiste variación en la fecha de puesta, a pesar de que esta fuerza de selección es aparentemente direccional. Trabajo experimental previo en T. bicolor ha sugerido que la variación natural en la habilidad de volar le permite a las hembras que ponen huevos más temprano alcanzar tasas de alimentación suficientemente altas para sustentar la producción de huevos basada en alimentos tempranos y esparcidos, a diferencia de las hembras que ponen huevos más tardíamente. Evaluamos esta hipótesis con vuelos estandarizados en un túnel de prueba de rendimiento de vuelo de 9.75 m. Un grupo de golondrinas hembras fue evaluado durante el pico de la estación reproductiva el 28 de mayo, sin consideración de su fenología de nidificación; otro grupo...Keywords
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