Diastolic scattered light fluctuation, resting force and twitch force in mammalian cardiac muscle

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Abstract
When coherent light was passed through isolated isometric cardiac muscles during the diastolic or resting period, intensity fluctuations were observed in the scattered field. The frequency of these intensity fluctuations (f1/2) varied with many experimental interventions known to enhance Ca2+ flux into the cell. In rat muscles stimulated at low frequencies (0.1 .+-. 2.0 min-1) stepwise increases (0.4-10 mM) of [Ca2+] in the bathing fluid ([Ca2+]e), or addition of ouabain (10-6 to 6 .times. 10-4 M) to the perfusate caused stepwise increases in f1/2. These were paralleled by increments in resting force (RF) such that the changes in f1/2 and RF were highly correlated. Substitution of K+ for Na+ in the perfusate resulted in parallel transients in RF and f1/2. In contrast to the rat, most cat muscles stimulated at low frequencies in the steady state exhibited neither diastolic intensity fluctuations nor Ca2+-dependent changes in RF in [Ca2+]e of 10 mM or less; when [Ca2+]3 was increased to 12-32 mM, steady-state Ca2+-dependent f1/2 and RF were observed. In a given [Ca2+]e reduction of [Na+]e increased f1/2. In the transient state following cessation of regular stimulation at more rapid rates (12-96 min-1) intensity fluctuations were present in all [Ca2+]e and decayed with time (seconds to minutes); the f1/2 and time course of the decay of the fluctuations were determined by the rate of prior stimulation and [Ca2+]e. Maximum potentiation of twitch force in response to these inotropic interventions was associated with an optimal level of f1/2 which was similar in both species; when higher levels of f1/2 were produced by more intense inotropic intervention, twitch force declined. Over the range of inotropic intervention up to and including that at which maximum twitch potentiation occurred, the increase in diastolic f1/2 predicted the extent of twitch potentiation with a high degree of accuracy (r > 0.97) both in the transient and steady states. In contrast to the other inotropic interventions studied, catecholamines were unique in that neither f1/2 nor RF increased over a full range of concentrations that resulted in maximum potentiation of the twitch. While f1/2 reflects diastolic Ca2+-dependent myofilament interaction, the increase in the extent of this interaction by inotropic interventions that do not alter the affinity of the myofilaments for Ca2+ probably reflects an increase in diastolic myoplasmic [Ca2+], an optimal level of which is associated with maximal potentiation of twitch force. The difference in f1/2 in rat and cat muscles under a given set of in vitro conditions may be related to the marked species difference in the effectiveness of excitation-contraction coupling.