Influence of Endometrial 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity on the Binding of Estradiol to Receptors*
- 1 February 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by The Endocrine Society in Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Vol. 52 (2) , 252-255
- https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-52-2-252
Abstract
Specimens of proliferative and secretory endometrium which differ in the levels of 17β-estradiol dehydro-genase activity, were superfused with mixtures of[3H]estradiol ([3 H]E2) and [3H]ethynyl estradiol ([3H]EE) in the presence and absence of diethylstilbestrol. Concentrations of labeled E2, EE, and estrone were measured in homogenates and in nuclei isolated from the superfused tissues. The relative proportions of [3H]EE and [3H]E2 bound to nuclear receptor were much higher in secretory than in proliferative endometrium. Since EE binds to the estrogen receptor but is not a substrate for 17β-estradiol dehydrogenase, these results demonstrate the influence ofmetabolism on the binding of E2 to the receptor. The elevated enzymatic activity present in secretory endometrium also accounts for the relatively lower concentration of [3H]E2 and the increased [3H]estrone to [3H]E2 ratio in the superfused tissue.Keywords
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